Timeline › 21st Dynasty

Psusennes I c. 1039–991 BC

A king of the 21st Dynasty who ruled the north from Tanis in the Delta. His tomb there was found untouched in 1940, with a silver coffin and a gold mask now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Throne name: Aakheperre Setepenamun

ꜥꜣ-ḫpr-Rꜥ stp-n-Jmn: “Great is the form of Ra, chosen of Amun”

Sign by sign

  1. Sun N5rꜥ The sun, the sun god Ra; day.
  2. Wooden column O29ꜥꜣ Great.
  3. Scarab beetle L1ḫpr To become, to come into being.
  4. Adze U21stp To choose (as in 'chosen of Ra').
  5. Ripple of water N35n The sound n; also means 'of, to'.
  6. Flowering reed M17i The sound i.
  7. Game board Y5mn To remain, to endure (as in Amun).
  8. Ripple of water N35n The sound n; also means 'of, to'.
Now draw this cartouche yourself

Birth name: Pasebakhaenniut

pꜣ-sbꜣ-ḫꜥ-n-njwt: “The star that appears in the city”

Sign by sign

  1. Flying pintail G40pꜣ To fly; 'the'.
  2. Star N14sbꜣ Star; to teach.
  3. Sun rising over a hill N28ḫꜥ To appear in glory, to rise (of the sun and of kings).
  4. Ripple of water N35n The sound n; also means 'of, to'.
  5. Village O49nwt Town, city.
Now draw this cartouche yourself

Names of gods (Ra, Amun, Ptah) are written first out of respect, even when they are read later. Dates are approximate; we follow Ian Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (2000).