Timeline › 21st Dynasty

Siamun c. 978–959 BC

A 21st Dynasty king who built at Tanis and Memphis. Some historians suggest he was the pharaoh who gave a daughter in marriage to King Solomon.

Throne name: Netjerkheperre

nṯr-ḫpr-Rꜥ: “Divine is the form of Ra”

Sign by sign

  1. Sun N5rꜥ The sun, the sun god Ra; day.
  2. Cloth on a pole R8nṯr God.
  3. Scarab beetle L1ḫpr To become, to come into being.
Now draw this cartouche yourself

Birth name: Siamun

zꜣ-Jmn: “Son of Amun”

Sign by sign

  1. Flowering reed M17i The sound i.
  2. Game board Y5mn To remain, to endure (as in Amun).
  3. Ripple of water N35n The sound n; also means 'of, to'.
  4. Pintail duck G39zꜣ Son ('son of Ra' comes before a king's birth name).
Now draw this cartouche yourself

Names of gods (Ra, Amun, Ptah) are written first out of respect, even when they are read later. Dates are approximate; we follow Ian Shaw (ed.), The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt (2000).